Selected Death Data and Statistics
The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) program is a National census conducted in partnership with States to compile work-related fatality data. Fatality data collection by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) began in select States in 1972, from which CFOI developed and grew to include all 50 States and the District of Columbia by 1992. Colorado has published data on work-related fatalities occurring since 1982, and implemented the CFOI system in 1991. CFOI program data are collected in cooperation with BLS to ensure that data are comparable among States.
The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries provides detailed information on all fatal workplace injuries, including: self-employed workers, agricultural workers, and government employees. In order that all relevant information is obtained, the CFOI program collects data from multiple sources. Each case must have two or more substantiating documents, including: death certificates, worker's compensation claims, NIOSH FACE investigation reports, OSHA reports, traffic accident reports, and newspaper clippings. Each State compiles and publishes their cases (often annually), and also forwards their data each year to BLS for inclusion in a National database.
CFOI data are used for research, statistical analysis, and planning prevention measures. The program is intended to support employers, researchers, government agencies, or anyone interested in promoting work place safety and injury prevention efforts. Examples of how CFOI data can be used include:
The Colorado Violent Death Reporting System collects information on violent deaths (homicide, suicide, deaths of undetermined intent, and unintentional firearm-related deaths) occurring within Colorado, from a variety of data sources including death certificate, coroner/medical examiner reports, law enforcement investigations, crime lab information, and firearm trace data. The purpose of the database is to provide a more complete understanding of when, where, and how violent deaths occur.
In 2004, Colorado had the 7th highest rate of suicide in the nation.
Current data do not provide all the information needed to accurately assess the factors causing violent deaths. Death certificates, for example, cannot link victim and suspect information.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is funding 13 states including Colorado (AK, CO, GA, MA, MD, NC, NJ, OK, OR, RI, SC, VA, WI) to initiate the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). CDC has begun estimating the cost of fully implementing a National Violent Death Reporting System to provide accurate cost-benefit information for decision-makers in federal, state and local entities. At the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), the Injury Epidemiology Program is primarily responsible for this data system for violent deaths occurring within Colorado and the data collection began with cases in January 2004. More information on the NVDRS is available at www.cdc.gov/ncipc/dvp/dvp.htm
Unique data elements from each of these sources will be linked and combined to create a comprehensive source for statewide violent death data.
Local, state or national policy makers and community program developers need better information about violence. State and local agencies have detailed information that would answer fundamental questions about patterns and trends in violence, yet this information is fragmented and inaccessible. Creating a system to pool these valuable pieces of data would help answer such fundamental questions as:
This data collection system is made possible through funding provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cooperative Agreement U17/CCU823101
For more information about COVDRS, contact
injury.epi@state.co.us