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Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment

Health Facilities

Licensing and Certification

The Health Facilities and Emergency Medical Services Division inspects facilities for compliance with regulatory and statutory requirements for the purpose of licensing and certification.

Licensing

State law specifies the types of health care facilities which must obtain licensing before providing services in the state.  The division issues licenses for the operation of  health facilities in accordance with Sections 25-1-107(1)(l) and 25-3-101, C.R.S., et. seq.; with the exception of assisted living residences, which are licensed pursuant to Section 25-27-101, C.R.S., et. seq.  Licenses are renewed annually, except for facilities for the developmentally disabled which are licensed biennially.  The goal of licensing is to ensure that health care facilities meet minimum standards of services and quality in compliance with state law and regulations.  In addition, the division regulates the program under which unlicensed personnel are authorized to administer medications in residential facilities.

Fees.  Health care facilities are required to pay licensure fees specific to the facility type. Please note that most licensing fees are non-refundable. Publicly-owned facilities are not required to pay licensing fees. 

Certification

Facilities and providers of services who are interested in serving Medicare/Medicaid clients must be federally certified. The goal of certification is to measure the ability of health care facilities to deliver care that is safe and adequate, in accordance with federal law and regulations. 

The federal Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services delegates the responsibility for inspections and certification of facilities to state agencies. One of the designated state survey agencies in Colorado is the Health Facilities and Emergency Medical Services Division. Typically, the division inspects entities for compliance with federal standards and then makes recommendations to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid regarding certification. For facilities that participate in the Medicaid program but do not serve the Medicare population, the division makes the recommendation to the Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, which in turn determines whether or not to certify the facility. 

Facilities and Providers Inspected by the Division

The following tables indicate the facilities and providers which are subject to licensing and/or certification by the division. Unless otherwise indicated, the division is the lead agency in terms of inspection.

Facility Type

Licensing

Certification

Acute Treatment Units Yes No
Ambulatory Surgical Centers

Yes

Yes

Assisted Living Residences
     Private pay Yes No
     Alternative Care Facility Yes Yes
     Residential Treatment Facility - Adult Yes No
Birth Centers Yes No
Chiropractic Centers Yes

No

Clinic
     Community Clinic Yes No
     Community Clinic with Emergency Center Yes No
     Mental Health Center Yes  Yes1
     Rural Health Clinic No Yes
Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility No Yes
Convalescent Centers Yes No
Developmentally Disabled
     Community Residential Home/Group Home Yes Yes2
     Intermediate Care Facility (ICF/MR) Yes Yes
End Stage Renal Disease Facility/Dialysis Treatment Clinic Yes Yes
Facilities for Persons with Developmental Disabilities Yes  Yes
Hospice Yes Yes
Hospital
     General/Short Term Yes Yes
     Maternity Yes No
     Psychiatric Yes Yes
     Rehabilitation Yes Yes
     Long Term Care Yes3 Yes
     Critical Access Yes4 Yes
     Hospital Unit Yes No
Nursing homes
     Long Term Care Facility Yes Yes
     Rehabilitative Nursing Facility Yes Yes
Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facility - Pediatrics Yes
Home Health No Yes
Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) No Yes
     Adult Day (Brain Injury) No Yes
     Adult Day (Elderly, Blind and Disabled; Mentally Ill and Persons Living with Aids) No Yes
      Day Treatment (Brain Injury) No Yes
     Homemaker (Elderly, Blind and Disabled; Mentally Ill and Persons Living with Aids) No Yes
     In Home Support Services (IHSS) (Elderly, Blind and Disabled) No Yes
     Personal Care (Brain Injury) No Yes
     Personal Care (Elderly, Blind and Disabled; Mentally Ill and Persons Living with Aids) No Yes
     Support Living Program No Yes
     Transitional Living Program No Yes
Health Maintenance Organization No5 Yes6
Medication Administration No7 No
Outpatient: Physical Therapy, Speech Pathology Services No Yes
Portable X-ray Services No Yes
  1. Certification inspections are conducted by the state Department of Human Services
  2. Certification inspections are conducted by both the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and the Department of Human Services.
  3. Long term care hospitals are licensed as general hospitals recognizing and applying the federal certification requirements.
  4. Critical access hospitals are licensed as general hospitals recognizing and applying the federal certification requirements.
  5. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment is responsible for determining that HMOs meet certain minimum quality care standards. The Division of Insurance, within the state Department of Regulatory Agencies, licenses HMOs.
  6. HMOs are certified by the state Department of Health Care Policy and Financing (if they serve Medicaid populations) and also may be certified directly by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
  7. Unlicensed personnel who administer medications, the residential facilities that employ these personnel, and persons who conduct training for such unlicensed personnel are required to comply with division regulations. However, compliance with the Medication Administration regulations does not accord such personnel or facilities "licenses."

Application for Licensing/Certification

If you are interested in applying for licensing or for certification, please send a letter of intent form to the following address:

Facility Licensing Application
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, HFEMS
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver CO 80246-1530

For more information:

Phone: Health Facilities and Emergency Medical Services Division: (303) 692-2800
Email: health.facilities@state.co.us


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