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Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment

Air Pollution Control Division
Mobile Sources Program

Garry Kaufman, Program Manager

The  Mobile Sources Program of the Colorado Air Pollution Control Division controls air pollution from motor vehicles through a variety of programs and activities:

Emissions Testing Programs

Automobile Inspection and Readjustment
Roadside Emissions Testing: Diesel Emissions Control
 Smoking Vehicle Hotline  


Other Programs and Services

Oxygenated Gasoline Program Small Business Technical Assistance Program
Clean Diesel School Bus Retrofit Program Maintenance Matters: Maintain Your Vehicle for Cleaner Emissions
High Altitude Vehicle Test Facility Emissions Technical Centers
 

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Automobile Inspection and Readjustment (AIR) Program

The Automobile Inspection and Readjustment (AIR) Program's purpose is to reduce motor vehicle
related pollution through the inspection and emissions-related repair of gasoline powered motor vehicles.

Emissions testing of gas and diesel powered vehicles is required when registering, renewing
registrations, or selling vehicles within the program areas in nine counties along Colorado's
Front Range. The "enhanced program" consists of the counties of Boulder, Broomfield, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson as the area west of Kiowa Creek in Adams and Arapahoe counties. The "basic program" area consists of parts of the counties of Larimer, Weld and El Paso.

The new RapidScreen program in the Denver area and northern Colorado provides an opportunity for vehicles to forego testing if they are found to meet emissions standards after driving by a roadside monitor.

Denver Metro Area -- Enhanced Vehicle Emissions Test

1982 and Newer Vehicles:
     An enhanced test is required for gasoline powered passenger cars and light trucks 1982 and newer in the seven-county Denver metro area, which includes the counties of Broomfield, Denver, Jefferson, Boulder, Douglas, and western Arapahoe and Adams counties (west of Kiowa Creek). New cars are exempt from testing to the original owner for four years. The enhanced inspection is performed at any one of 14 inspection stations operated by AirCare Colorado. The inspection utilizes a dynamometer which simulates actual driving conditions. The test is good for two years. Motorists are alerted to the need for a test by a notice on their registration renewal forms.

Older than 1982:
     A basic two-speed idle test is required each year for vehicles older than 1982 and heavy trucks in the six-county Denver metro area.  The basic test can be performed at Air Care Colorado facilities, or at an independent, licensed test station.

El Paso, Larimer and Weld Counties -- Program Discontinued

     The basic two-speed idle test emissions program in El Paso, Larimer and Weld counties was discontinued January 1, 2007 based on long-term compliance with the carbon monoxide standards.

Program Administration

The Automobile Inspection and Readjustment Program is administered jointly by the State Air Pollution Control Division and the Colorado Department of Revenue. The state air division certifies the program, including testing procedures and equipment. It works with the Air Quality Control Commission, the Regional Air Quality Council, the state General Assembly, local governments, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and others in assessing the effectiveness of the program and in determining program modifications.

The Department of Revenue administers the day-to-day operations including licensing of inspectors and test facilities, conducting field audits, investigating complaints, processing waivers, collecting revenues, and working with county governments that issue vehicle registrations.

More Information:
  • Annual Report of the Colorado Automobile Inspection and Readjustment Program.

  • AirCare Colorado : More information on emissions testing including station locations, fees, testing tips and what to do if your car fails.

  • Colorado Department of Revenue : Answers to frequently asked questions about emissions testing.

  • Diesel Test Stations: A list of licensed diesel emissions testing stations, including locations and test fees. (7 pages, PDF)

  • Fuel Economy website from EPA that lists gas mileage (MPG), greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution ratings, and safety information for new and used cars and trucks.


Roadside Emissions Testing

RapidScreen Program

To reduce the number of vehicles requiring a traditional emissions inspection, a RapidScreen Program has been established for northern Colorado and the Denver area.   Clean vehicles that pass a drive-by roadside test can forego a trip to the emissions inspection station if they receive a notification in the mail saying they passed RapidScreen.

The RapidScreen Program utilizes remote sensing to measure emissions as vehicles drive past roadside monitors. The monitors measure emissions and record license plate numbers.

For more information, e-mail Kim Bruce Livo or phone him at (303) 692-3134.

High Polluter Program

Beginning in January 2008, roadside emissions testing will seek high-polluting vehicles for mandatory repairs.


Diesel Emissions Control Program

     The State of Colorado controls diesel exhaust smoke by means of two diesel inspection and maintenance programs – one for fleets of nine or more heavy-duty vehicles, and another for smaller fleets and privately-owned vehicles.

Large Fleets

     Owners and operators of larger diesel fleets take part in a Diesel Fleet Self-Certification Program. The program requires fleet owners and operators to self-inspect and certify their vehicles annually to maintain compliance with state smoke opacity standards. Fleets subject to the self-inspection and certification are those within the Automobile Inspection and Readjustment Program area with nine or more diesel vehicles of more than 14,000 pounds empty weight. New heavy duty diesel vehicles have a four-year exemption from testing.

A clean diesel school bus retrofit program provides no-cost diesel emission controls for school districts in Colorado.

Small Fleets and Individuals

     Small fleets and privately-owned diesel vehicles take part in the Diesel Opacity Inspection Program. This program is for all light-duty diesel vehicles as well as heavy-duty diesel vehicles not subject to the large fleet self-certification program. The Diesel Opacity Inspection Program requires that eligible vehicles be inspected on an annual basis by private, state-licensed diesel inspection stations. New light-duty diesel vehicles are exempt from testing for four years. The program applies only to the Automobile Inspection and Readjustment Program area and utilizes a loaded mode dynamometer-based test.


Emissions Technical Centers -- Customer Service Facilities

     The Emissions Technical Centers are multi-task facilities that conduct a variety of customer service and field activities to help motorists and the repair industry meet emissions requirements. Customers of the Emissions Technical Centers include: motorists, independent and franchised auto dealers, automotive repair technicians, diesel fleet owners and operators, diesel repair facility owners and technicians, petroleum marketers, alternative fuel vehicle converters and consumers, and the state Department of Revenue.
     The Emissions Technical Centers answer questions from automobile technicians and the general public regarding emissions repairs and the vehicle inspection programs. Staff conduct individual vehicle evaluations to diagnose recurrent emissions problems and to accommodate consumer challenges over emissions test results.
     Staff of the Emissions Technical Centers also provide training and certification for repair technicians and emissions inspectors, and conduct field inspections in support of the diesel emissions programs and the oxygenated gasoline program.

Location and phone numbers
Denver, 2450 W. 2nd Ave., (303) 744-2442
Broomfield, 11609 Teller Street, (303) 744-2442
Aurora, 15608 E. 18th Avenue, (303) 364-4135

     For more information, e-mail or phone us at (303) 744-2442


High Altitude Motor Vehicle Test Facility

     The Aurora Vehicle Emissions Technical Center provides all the services described above, plus high altitude motor vehicle exhaust emissions testing. This facility provides data for the evaluation of new strategies to reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, particulates, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds and other motor-vehicle related pollutants. Tests are conducted on the emissions performance of vehicles operated under a variety of conditions, such as wintertime driving or the use of oxygenated and alternative fuels. The facility also tests emissions control technology, such as on- board diagnostics that give vehicles the ability to self-detect emissions problems.

     For more information, e-mail Jim Kemper or phone him at (303) 364-5334.


Oxygenated Gasoline Program

     The state administers the Oxygenated Gasoline Program. The purpose of the program is to reduce wintertime carbon monoxide emissions from automobiles through the use of cleaner burning gasoline. The program is in effect in the seven-county Denver metropolitan area from November 1 through January 31. This area includes Denver, Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Douglas, and Jefferson counties. To meet these requirements, gasoline is typically blended with ethanol.

     For more information, e-mail Kim Bruce Livo or phone him at (303) 692-3134.

Links:
  Oxygenated Fuel Study : A detailed Air Pollution Control Division study of the impact of 10 percent oxygenated fuel on motor vehicle emissions. (PDF format, 1.3 MB) This is a large file that may require several minutes to download. If you can not download the file please notify us at comments.apcd@state.co.us and we will e-mail you a copy.


Small Business Technical Assistance Program (SBTAP)

     The Small Business Technical Assistance Program focuses on technical outreach and assistance to the automotive service and repair industry. Program staff coordinate technician training, provide testing and repair information to technicians, and work to solve vehicle repair issues. The program's aim is to improve the effectiveness and quality of emissions related repairs, thus achieving better air quality.
     The Small Business Technical Assistance Program is guided by industry experts, who serve on a Diagnostic and Repair Advisory Committee. The committee includes representatives of the automotive service and repair industry, tool and equipment manufacturers, and automotive training providers.

Registered Repair Facilities
     Program staff maintain a "registered repair facilities" network within the Denver- metropolitan area. Registered repair facilities receive:

  • A sign and banner advertising their registered status;
  • A monthly repair effectiveness "Report Card;"
  • A quarterly repair newsletter;
  • Specific vehicle repair-related information that target "hard-to fix" vehicles; and,
  • Priority access to their own repair-related AirCare web site.

     Registered repair facilities are listed in a publication called "The Emissions Repair Guide," which is given to drivers of vehicles that fail an emissions test in the Denver metro area. The guide ranks facilities in order of their Repair Effectiveness Index. Motorists can use the guide to select repair facilities that have a proven record of repairing emissions related failures.

Consumer Assistance for Repairs and Service (CARS)
     In addition to Small Business Technical Assistance, the Consumer Assistance for Repairs and Service (CARS) Program was created. The goal of CARS is to achieve greater emissions reductions from vehicles that fail emissions tests. CARS accomplishes this by providing motorists and repair facilities with current and accurate information on the emissions repair process; by investigating consumer issues and problems within the inspection and repair process; by developing solutions to both inspection and repair problems; and by increasing the public's understanding of the inspection and maintenance process and its relationship to better air quality.
     For more information, e-mail Doug Decker or phone him at (303) 692-3126.


Smoking Vehicle Hotline

     Colorado’s smoking vehicle hotline gives motorists and others the ability to report smoking vehicles to the state Air Pollution Control Division through a telephone hotline (303-692-3211) or by e-mail.  The state air division then provides owners of smoking vehicles with information that will encourage them to voluntarily make needed repairs. Repairs to smoking vehicles are required if a vehicle fails a mandatory emissions test because of a visible smoke problem. The cause of such smoke must be corrected before the required emissions sticker can be issued. Also, a police officer may stop a smoking vehicle, issue a ticket and order the owner to make repairs. Colorado law provides for a $25 fine for the first violation of the smoking vehicle law. The fine for subsequent violations is $100 (C.R.S. 42-4-412, 413).  Some local municipalities have additional ordinances and fines for operating a smoking vehicle.


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